Menaka Guruswamy has over two decades of legal work that has changed how India defines equality. On April 6, 2026, she was sworn in as India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament (MP), representing the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) from West Bengal. Her swearing-in drew significant attention beyond the Rajya Sabha chamber, highlighting the ongoing evolution of LGBTQ+ rights in India.
Guruswamy is widely recognized for her pivotal role in the Supreme Court case that decriminalized homosexuality in India by reading down Section 377 in 2018. Born in Hyderabad in 1974, she has built an impressive academic and professional background, studying at the National Law School of India University, Oxford, and Harvard Law School.
In 2019, Guruswamy was named among the 100 most influential Global Thinkers by Foreign Policy magazine and was included in Time magazine’s list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Her legal expertise has also led her to serve as a Senior Advocate appointed by the Supreme Court of India in the same year.
During her swearing-in ceremony, Guruswamy expressed her commitment to the values enshrined in the Constitution, stating, “Our Constitution’s values of equality, fraternity & non-discrimination have guided my life & work.” She added, “I hope to carry these ideals forward into Parliament.”
Guruswamy’s advocacy extends beyond LGBTQ+ rights; she is also a litigant in the case for gender-equal marriage rights in India. Her presence in the Rajya Sabha is seen as a significant step towards greater representation and rights for marginalized communities.
On the same day, 19 other members were sworn in alongside Guruswamy, marking a notable day in Indian legislative history. Observers anticipate that her role will influence discussions on equality and civil rights in the Parliament.
As Guruswamy embarks on her parliamentary journey, many are watching closely to see how her legal background and advocacy will shape future legislation. Her appointment signals a broader shift in Indian politics towards inclusivity and recognition of diverse identities.
Details remain unconfirmed regarding specific initiatives she may pursue in her new role, but her track record suggests a strong commitment to advancing equality in all forms.
